Toronto Real Estate Market Update – December 2013 Year End Summary

There were no surprises in the data related to the Toronto residential market for the last month of 2013. Since the late spring the Toronto market has been very robust, outpacing comparative months in 2012. December was no exception, with 4,078 residential properties reported sold, almost 14 percent higher than the 3,582 properties reported sold in December 2012. Also as in previous months, the average sale price was up sharply at $520,398, almost 9 percent higher than the average sale price of $477,756 at the end of 2012.

Increases in average sale prices were particularly high in the case of detached and semi-detached Toronto homes. In December detached homes saw average sale prices rise by 18.9 percent to $864,351, and semi-detached prices rose to $ 644,423, an increase of 15.9 percent. The overall average sale price increase was tempered by an increase of only 7.6 percent in the case of condominium apartments. Having said that condominium apartment sales increase by almost 21 percent in December, while detached property sales declined by 6.7 percent, and semi-detached properties increased by only 8.8 percent. These disjointed numbers point, of course, to a supply problem. At the end of 2013 there were only 11, 418 properties for sale in the greater Toronto area. This compares vary unfavourably with the 13,241 at the end of 2012, almost 14 percent fewer properties available for sale year over year.

By year end the greater Toronto area compiled sales of 87,111 residential properties. In 2012 only 85,496 homes were reported sold. Although this only represents an increase of about 2 percent, 2013’s results came in as the fourth best year in the history of Toronto and area sales. The record for sales remains 2007 at 93,193 reported sales, followed by 2011 (89,096), 2009 (87,308) and now 2013. This year’s results were only marginally less than the third best year on record.

The consensus is that 2014 is likely to resemble the results of the 2013 resale market. Prices are expected to increase less robustly than in 2013, registering an equal or slightly higher number of sales in 2014 as compared to 2013. There are some potential problems for the market going forward. The above-noted levels of availability of resale houses for sale are exceptionally low. Currently the months of available inventory are only 2.5 months for the greater Toronto area, and only 2.6 months for the City of Toronto. Toronto’s eastern trading areas have eye-popping inventory levels of less than 2 months, not nearly enough to accommodate buyers’ demand. Unfortunately these low inventory levels are having a direct impact on average prices. Low inventories are resulting in multiple bids for available properties causing prices to rise at alarming rates – i.e detached and semi-detached home prices rose by 18.9 and 15.9 percent respectively in December.

If you are a Toronto area home owner these increases are psychological pleasing, but the negative side is that they are moving house prices to levels that are inconsistent with average household incomes. In 2013 average household incomes increased by 2.4 percent, substantially less than average house prices. So what has been sustaining the robust Toronto resale market? Simply, mortgage interest rates. Notwithstanding an increase the summer of 2013, mortgage interest rates continue to hover near historical lows. Toronto and area homes remain affordable because of the current mortgage interest rates. An increase in rates, particularly a sizeable increase of more than 1 percentage point, would significantly impact the market. The good news is that rates are not expected to rise.

Based on the performance of the Canadian economy and the signals being sent by the Bank of Canada, the earliest rates are expected to rise is in the latter half of 2014, and perhaps not until 2015. Notwithstanding the U.S Federal Reserve’s decision to reduce quantative easing (by buying fewer bonds each month going forward) the latest employment numbers do not indicate that either the American or Canadian economies are strong. In December Canada lost 45,900 jobs, increasing the jobless rate to 7.2 percent, and the U.S saw an increase of only 74,000 new jobs. That being the case, do not expect mortgage interest rates to rise. However even these low interest rates can support a market with rapidly rising sale prices for only so long without a corresponding increase in household incomes. That is not going to happen.

So from this corner we anticipate a very strong market for the first half of the year, clearly out pacing last year over the same period. The second half should moderate as prices continue to rise and the threat of increased mortgage interest rates becomes more likely. Sales between 85 – 87,000 are likely – not because of demand, but rather availability – and with a year-end average price coming in at approximately $ 540,000 or 3.5 percent higher than the $ 523,036 achieved in 2013.